Psychology survey · Published 2026-10-10 · Checked 2026-10-24
Psychology graduate students: where GenAI is being used
Golding and colleagues report use across coursework, teaching, research, personal life and clinical activities. Teaching had the greatest reported use; clinical activities the least.
Setting and scope
US clinical and nonclinical psychology graduate students.
Limits for interpretation
Self-reported use is not evidence of teaching effectiveness. Restricted access prevented review of sampling and analyses.
Access: Publisher abstract and online publication date inspected; full article not accessed.
Psychology course study · Published 2026-08-19 · Checked 2026-10-24
Does weekly AI writing training help psychology students?
One section received weekly GenAI training. The abstract reports no between-condition writing-grade advantage or self-efficacy benefit over standard instruction.
Setting and scope
Two undergraduate research-methods course sections.
Limits for interpretation
Section allocation and detailed methods were not inspected. This is not evidence that every form of AI writing instruction fails.
Access: Publisher abstract and first-online date inspected; restricted full article not accessed.
Psychology observational study · Published 2026-03-12 · Checked 2026-10-24
Psychology students, AI use and assessment grades
Bailey and colleagues surveyed 164 psychology students. Reported GenAI use related to procrastination and memory difficulties, but not assessment grades. Supervised and unsupervised grades were positively correlated.
Setting and scope
University of Technology Sydney; data concern early 2024.
Limits for interpretation
Associations do not establish causation, authorship or the absence of misconduct. General coursework use was self-reported.
Access: Publisher abstract, introductory context and limitations inspected; tables and complete methods not audited.
Meta-analysis · Published 2026-03-26 · Checked 2026-10-24
What a 35-study ChatGPT meta-analysis can tell us
Wu and colleagues pool 35 experimental or quasi-experimental studies and report an overall positive learning-outcome effect. Results vary with subject, duration and instructional mode.
Setting and scope
Studies published in 2022–2024 across educational contexts.
Limits for interpretation
A pooled effect does not predict benefits in Psy101 or establish durable independent learning. Included studies were not individually audited here.
Access: Publisher abstract and date inspected. Crossmark distinguishes March 26 first online from May 19 version of record.
Professional guidance · Updated 2026-03-19 · Checked 2026-10-24
Designing criteria when students may use AI
Dom McGrath’s principles align rubrics with learning outcomes, coordinate expectations across courses and provide suitable access or alternatives when AI is optional.
Setting and scope
University of Queensland guidance hosted in TEQSA’s toolkit.
Limits for interpretation
This is design advice, explicitly not a mandatory policy position. It does not replace local institutional rules or demonstrate intervention effectiveness.
Access: Official case-study text inspected; date is the page’s last-updated date, not an established original-publication date.
Working paper · Published 2026-06 · Checked 2026-10-24
Access is Not Enough: engagement with AI tutoring
Robinson and colleagues report that human engagement support increased AI-platform use, but usage remained low and reading achievement did not improve.
Setting and scope
Elementary literacy; two randomized trials.
Limits for interpretation
A school-literacy implementation study, not an introductory-psychology trial. Increased engagement and improved achievement are separate outcomes.
Access: Stanford institutional summary and working-paper cover abstract inspected; full methods and analyses not reviewed. June precision only.
Working paper · Published 2026-08 · Checked 2026-10-24
One Click Away: Khanmigo in a two-year school experiment
Oreopoulos and Low report modest achievement gains alongside infrequent substantive tutor dialogue. The summary notes that gains resemble those from Khan Academy practice without AI.
Randomized field experiment · Published 2025-06-25 · Checked 2026-10-24
Guardrails, assisted performance and subsequent learning
Bastani and colleagues compare ordinary study with two GPT-4 interfaces. Unrestricted assistance improved practice performance but harmed subsequent unaided performance; designed hints largely removed that penalty.
Setting and scope
High-school mathematics at one Turkish school, fall 2023.
Limits for interpretation
Short-term mathematics outcomes do not establish effects in psychology. Removing harm is not the same as showing a learning benefit.
Access: Publisher-indexed abstract, design and results excerpts inspected; supplements not audited. August 2025 correction concerns an author affiliation.
Randomized course experiment · Published 2025-06-03 · Checked 2026-10-24
A designed tutor compared with active-learning physics
Kestin and colleagues report stronger learning in less time with their designed AI tutor than with the compared in-class active-learning lessons.
Setting and scope
College physics; custom tutor informed by pedagogical principles.
Limits for interpretation
This concerns particular lessons and a purpose-built tutor. It does not establish superiority of unrestricted chatbots or replacement of instructors.
Access: Publisher-indexed abstract and introductory context inspected; direct article fetch failed. Complete methods, materials and supplements not audited.
Scarfe and colleagues inserted GPT-4-written answers into real marking. Most were not flagged, demonstrating a vulnerability in that assessment setting.
Setting and scope
Five undergraduate psychology modules at one UK university.
Limits for interpretation
Marker recognition is not a test of commercial detection software. This does not estimate misconduct prevalence or learning by actual students.
Access: Publisher abstract, study setup, ethics, submitted-exam description and detection results inspected; not a complete methodological audit.
Learning-science review · Published 2013-01-08 · Checked 2026-10-24
Practice testing and the conditions of learning
The review evaluates ten techniques and rates practice testing and distributed practice as high utility across the literature reviewed.
Setting and scope
Conceptual background for the original teaching illustrations.
Limits for interpretation
A broader review from 2013, not a study of current AI tools. Implementation and the criterion task matter; this does not establish effects for the exact examples on this site.
Access: Publisher abstract and PubMed abstract inspected; full review not read.
Professional guidance · Published 2023-09-07 · Checked 2026-10-24
Human agency and ethical suitability in education
The overview advocates institutional examination of ethical and pedagogical suitability, with attention to human agency, privacy and inclusion.
Setting and scope
UNESCO education and research guidance; official overview updated January 16, 2026.
Limits for interpretation
Guidance, not a classroom experiment or a determination of local legal requirements. The book was not reviewed in full for this entry.
Access: Official overview, author metadata, original date, update date and scope paragraphs read. Earlier transferred book-ledger scope remains separately preserved.
Governance framework · Published 2024-07-26 · Checked 2026-10-24
Privacy, bias and governance across the generative AI lifecycle
The profile considers privacy, harmful bias, human–AI arrangements, intellectual property and third-party responsibilities as areas for risk management.
Setting and scope
NIST AI 600-1, a voluntary cross-sector companion to AI RMF 1.0.
Limits for interpretation
A governance framework, not evidence about a particular course, product or compliance outcome. Referenced empirical studies were not independently audited here.
Access: Official NIST publication metadata and PDF introduction; selected definitions and privacy/bias passages on printed pages 1–9; governance passages on printed pages 21/26/27 and deactivation recommendations on page 41 inspected. The full 64-page PDF was not reviewed.
The article distinguishes predefined tool workflows from agents that direct their own processes. It recommends increasing system complexity only when the task requires it.
Vendor guidance is not educational-effectiveness evidence. The page warns that tooling has changed since 2024.
Describes long-running file, shell, web, and MCP work; Managed Agents remains beta. Stateful sessions are not eligible for Zero Data Retention under this page.
Undated living documentation. Account conditions and institutional approval require separate checking.
Announces persistent delegation, coordination, model routing, and enterprise controls.
The opened article dates itself October 9; search indexing showed October 8. Use the visible article date. Broad announcement does not establish general availability for every described feature.
Describes context gathering and creating Docs, Sheets, and Slides from other Workspace applications; lists eligible rollout plans including AI Pro for Education.
Rollout and administrator permissions matter. Some surfaces were described as coming later. Productivity examples are vendor demonstrations.
Describes a model choosing which video moments and modalities to inspect, rather than sampling at a fixed rate.
Performance figures are provider benchmarks. API availability and later consumer rollout are distinct; instructional interpretation remains untested here.
The October17 entry announces an updated Flash model and a search API.
Benchmarks and service descriptions are provider reports, not evidence about learning. Earlier release plans on the site can be superseded by later change-log entries.
Announced Teach for preparation and described learning-oriented experiences alongside educator programs.
A product announcement and sponsored material do not establish independent teaching or learning gains. Availability statements belong to the dated announcement.
The May19 post describes a general-availability learning agent with guided conversations and practice activities.
The pedagogical rationale is the vendor’s account. It is not a randomized evaluation of this product in psychology. Language, license and tenant conditions must be checked locally.
Describes application integration, institution-configured agents and access conditions for Study and Learn.
The page mixes product description with marketing claims. This review does not validate its effectiveness, contractual scope or an institution’s configuration.
Describes a model intended for longer tool-using work and user collaboration.
Demonstrations and provider benchmarks are not independent evidence of reliable classroom operation. An example labeled prototype is not a released product.
Describes a standard for connecting AI applications with external systems and tools.
A protocol connection is not an agent or automatic authorization. The page does not establish educational effectiveness or the configuration of any installed tool.